"The most well-known symbol of the Inca Empire is Machu Picchu, a 15th-century Inca citadel situated 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level on a mountain crest in southern Peru's Eastern Cordillera. It is situated 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco in the Machupicchu District of the Urubamba Province, above the Sacred Valley. By slicing through the Cordillera and forming a canyon with a subtropical mountain climate, the Urubamba River flows past it. In 1982 and 1983, respectively, Machu Picchu was designated a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.In a global online survey conducted in 2007, Machu Picchu was selected as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. From the late 16th century until the 19th century, no Europeans are known to have visited the site after the first encounter by the Spanish soldier Baltasar Ocampo. The Inca society lacked a written language. To the best of our knowledge, there are no written documents that describe the location when it was in use. The most popular theory holds that Incan royalty used Machu Picchu as a private city. Based on tangible evidence, such as tombs at the site, modern archaeologists have come up with names for the buildings, their purported purposes, and their occupants. Machu Picchu was constructed with polished dry-stone walls in the traditional Inca style. The Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana are its three main buildings.

Johannesburg is a city in South Africa's Gauteng province. It is the main financial and industrial center of the nation. Johannesburg, one of the newest big cities in the world, was established in 1886 after gold was discovered. Prior to becoming one of South Africa's four provinces, the city was a part of the Transvaal, an independent Afrikaner, or Boer, republic. Today, the city is a part of one of South Africa's nine provinces, Gauteng, which means "Place of Gold" in Sotho. The Highveld, a wide, grassy plateau that stretches across the interior of South Africa, is where Johannesburg is located. The city is situated on the edge of the Witwatersrand, also known as the Rand, which is a chain of low, rocky ridges that serves as a watershed between the drainages into the Atlantic and Indian seas. The city is between 5,700 and 5,930 feet (1,740 and 1,810 meters) above sea level. The climate of Johannesburg is moderate. The average temperature is around 75 °F (24 °C) in the summer and 55 °F (13 °C) in the winter, with very few periods below freezing. In both winter and summer, the city receives roughly eight hours of sunlight each day. Although the overall amount of rainfall fluctuates greatly from year to year, it averages around 28 inches (700 millimeters) annually. A major location for several creative and cultural industries, Johannesburg is a cultural center in South Africa with a diverse range of cultural venues. In addition to a plethora of other museums, theaters, galleries, and libraries, Johannesburg is home to the South African Ballet Theatre, the National School of Arts, and the University of Witwatersrand's School of the Arts.The Central Business District of Johannesburg is home to the Johannesburg City Library. The city is home to a number of Premiership and National First Division football teams. The top Johannesburg teams in the Premiership, such as Orlando Pirates (also known as the Buccaneers) and Kaizer Chiefs (also known as Amakhosi), are bitter rivals. They are headquartered at the Orlando and FNB stadiums in the city. Soccer City, the site of the 2010 FIFA World Cup final, hosts a number of major league and cup matches. FC AK and Jomo Cosmos are the teams in the First Division. The stadiums used by Katlehong City and Alexandra United are Alexandra and Reiger Park, respectively.