The most populated city in the Pacific Northwest region of North America and the U.S. state of Washington is Seattle. With 780,995 residents as of 2024, it ranks as the 18th most populated city in the US. However, with more than 4.15 million inhabitants, the Seattle metropolitan region ranks as the 15th most populated metropolitan area in the US. King County, Washington's most populated the county, has its county seat in the city. Seattle was one of the fastest-growing big cities in the nation, with a growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020. Seattle is located on an isthmus that separates Lake Washington from Puget Sound, a Pacific Ocean inlet. Situated roughly 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canadian border, it is the northernmost major city in the United States. As of 2021, the Port of Seattle, which serves as a gateway for trade with East Asia, ranked fourth in North America for container handling. Before the first permanent European settlers arrived, Native Americans (including the Duwamish, who had at least 17 communities surrounding Elliot Bay) had lived in the Seattle area for at least 4,000 years.14 On November 13, 1851, Arthur A. Denny and his party of travelers—later dubbed the Denny Party—arrived at Alki Point on the schooner Exact from Illinois via Portland, Oregon.Named ""Seattle"" for Chief Seattle, a notable 19th-century chief of the nearby Duwamish and Suquamish tribes, the settlement was relocated to Elliott Bay's eastern side in 1852.

South Africa's legislative capital is Cape Town. It is the oldest city in the nation and the location of the South African Parliament. Cape Town is the largest city in the Western Cape and the second most populous city in the nation, after Johannesburg.The city is a part of the metropolitan municipality known as the City of Cape Town.Table Mountain, Cape Point, the city's harbor, and its natural environment in the Cape Floristic Region are some of its most well-known features. Numerous publications have ranked Cape Town as the world's greatest city and the finest place to go, including Time Out in 2025, The New York Times in 2014, and The Telegraph for the last eight years (2017–2025). With the greatest concentration of Cape Dutch-style buildings worldwide, Cape Town is renowned for its architectural legacy. Constantia, the historic government buildings in the Central Business District, and Long Street are the best examples of the Cape Dutch architectural style, which blends the architectural traditions of the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Indonesia. Mostert's Mill in Mowbray is the only fully operational windmill in South Africa. Constructed in 1796, it underwent restorations in 1935 and 1995. In 2014, the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design declared Cape Town the World Design Capital. Additionally, Cape Town is designated a "Design City" by the Creative Cities Network of UNESCO. Cape Town's biggest performing arts facility is the Artscape Theatre Centre. The 17th-century savory, sweet, spiced beef dish known as bobotie is one of the foods that originated in Cape Town or is associated with it. A sandwich stuffed with slap chips and other toppings, the Gatsby was initially offered in the Athlone area in 1976 and has since come to represent the city.A classic Cape Malay dessert, the koe'sister is characterized as a cake-like dumpling flavored with cinnamon and topped with a dusting of desiccated coconut. Table Mountain's mass and the chilly Benguela Current of the South Atlantic Ocean both locally alter Cape Town's Mediterranean climate. While the average high temperature is 70°F (21°C) in January and February and the average low temperature is 55°F (13°C) in July, the coast and mountain slopes experience colder weather. Freezing rarely happens. Rainfall occurs on 69 days of the year on average; the southern winter months of June through August account for roughly half of the 26 inches (660 millimeters) of yearly rainfall. Every year, almost five million tons of goods pass through the port of Cape Town. Although ships with a draft of more than 40 feet are not permitted to enter the port during low tide, interoceanic commerce benefits greatly from its dry dock and maintenance facilities. Container traffic is accommodated at the Ben Schoeman Dock.